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    | COURSE SYLLABUS |  | HSS-009 – Principles of Microeconomics |  | About the Course
 |  | The Principles of Microeconomics examination covers material that is usually taught in a one-semester undergraduate course in introductory microeconomics, including economic principles that apply to the behavioral analysis of individual consumers and businesses. You will be required to apply analytical techniques to hypothetical as well as real-world situations and to analyze and evaluate economic decisions. Youre expected to demonstrate an understanding of how free markets work and allocate resources efficiently, how individual consumers make economic decisions to maximize utility, and how individual firms make decisions to maximize profits. You must be able to identify the characteristics of the different market structures and analyze the behavior of firms in terms of price and output decisions. You should also be able to evaluate the outcome in each market structure with respect to economic efficiency, identify cases in which private markets fail to allocate resources efficiently, and explain how government intervention fixes or fails to fix the resource allocation problem. It is also important to understand the determination of wages and other input prices in factor markets, and be able to analyze and evaluate the distribution of income. |  
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 |  |  |  | Credit by Exam Program
 |  | College Level Examination Program (CLEP) |  | Resources
 |  | Exam Bank Questions = 195 FlashCard Phrases = 295
 Media Web Links = 5
 
 |  | Recommended Prerequisits
 |  | None |  | Sections
 |  | | Section 1 - Basic Economic Concepts |  | 
Scarcity, choice, and opportunity costProduction possibilities curveComparative advantage, specialization, and tradeEconomic systemsProperty rights and the role of incentivesMarginal analysis |  | Section 2 - The Nature and Functions of Product Markets |  | 
Supply and demand
Market equilibriumDeterminants of supply and demandPrice and quantity controlsElasticityPrice, income, and cross-price elasticities of demandPrice elasticity of supplyConsumer surplus, producer surplus, and market efficiencyTax incidence and deadweight loss Theory of consumer choice
   Total utility and marginal utilityUtility maximization: equalizing marginal utility per dollarIndividual and market demand curvesIncome and substitution effects Production and costs
   Production functions: short and long runMarginal product and diminishing returnsShort-run costsLong-run costs and economies of scaleCost minimizing input combination Firm behavior and market structure Profit
   Accounting versus economic profitsNormal profitProfit maximization: MR=MC rule Perfect competition
   Profit maximizationShort-run supply and shut-down decisionFirm and market behaviors in short-run and long-run equilibriaEfficiency and perfect competition Monopoly
   Sources of market powerProfit maximizationInefficiency of monopolyPrice discrimination Oligopoly
   Interdependence, collusion, and cartelsGame theory and strategic behavior Monopolistic competition
   Product differentiation and role of advertisingProfit maximizationShort-run and long-run equilibriumExcess capacity and inefficiency |  | Section 3 - Factor Markets |  | 
Derived factor demandMarginal revenue productLabor market and firms' hiring of laborMarket distribution of income |  | Section 4 - Market Failure and the Role of Government |  | 
Externalities
   Marginal social benefit and marginal social costPositive externalitiesNegative externalitiesRemedies Public goods
   Public versus private goodsProvision of public goods Public policy to promote competition
   Antitrust policyRegulation Income distribution
   EquitySources of income inequality | 
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